Spirituality

Spirituality is the quality of being attached to or concerned with religious questions and values broadly conceived, although the term is loosely defined, and may mean different things in different contexts.^{[1][2][3][note 1]} Traditionally, spirituality referred to a religious process of re-formation which "aims to recover the original shape of man",^{[note 2]} oriented at "the image of God"^[4][5] as exemplified by the founders and sacred texts of the religions of the world. The term was used within early Christianity to refer to a life oriented toward the Holy Spirit^[6] and broadened during the Late Middle Ages to include mental aspects of life.^[7][8]

In modern times, the term both spread to other religious traditions^[9] and broadened to refer to a wider range of experiences, including a range of esoteric and religious traditions. Modern usages tend to refer to a subjective experience of a sacred dimension,^[10] and the "deepest values and meanings by which people live",^[11][12] often in a context separate from organized religious institutions.^[6] This may involve belief in a supernatural realm beyond the ordinarily observable world,^[13] personal growth,^[14] a quest for an ultimate or sacred meaning,^[15] religious experience,^[16] or an encounter with one's own "inner dimension" or spirit.^[17]

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