Squire

Wolfram von Eschenbach and his squire (Codex Manesse, 14th century)
The Squire - Ellesmere Chaucer

In the Middle Ages, a squire was the shield- or armour-bearer of a knight.[1] He was responsible for taking care of the horse and arms of the knight. Other duties included carving the knight's meat. Despite being a servant, it was a high status job and could serve as training for future knights.[2] Many squires were hired servants with no known pedigree.[3]

Use of the term evolved over time. Initially, a squire could be a knight's servant that fought with his lord. It could also refer to sub-knightly Men-at-Arms and was used interchangeably with valet. Over time it referred to a broad social class of men, just below the rank of knight.[4] Eventually, a lord of the manor might come to be known as a "squire".

  1. ^ "Definition of Squire". Retrieved 12 December 2016.
  2. ^ Taylor, Craig (2014). Historians on Chaucer: The ‘General Prologue’ to the Canterbury Tales. p. 63-76. Retrieved 7 February 2025.
  3. ^ Schrader, Helena. "Squires: the Invisible Component in Medieval Armies". Real Crusades History.
  4. ^ Cross, Peter (1995). "Knights, Esquires and the Origins of Social Gradation in England". Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. 5: 155-178.

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