St. Catharines

St. Catharines
City of St. Catharines
Downtown St. Catharines
Downtown St. Catharines
Nickname(s): 
The Garden City, St. Kitts, St. Cats, The Kitts
Motto(s): 
Industry and Liberality
Location of St. Catharines and its census metropolitan area in Ontario
Location of St. Catharines and its census metropolitan area in Ontario
St. Catharines is located in Southern Ontario
St. Catharines
St. Catharines
Location of St. Catharines in Southern Ontario
Coordinates: 43°09′30″N 79°14′45″W / 43.15833°N 79.24583°W / 43.15833; -79.24583
CountryCanada
ProvinceOntario
RegionNiagara
Settled1779 (1779)
Incorporated (town)1845 (1845)
Incorporated (city)1876 (1876)
Government
 • MayorMat Siscoe
 • Governing bodySt. Catharines City Council
 • MPsChris Bittle, Vance Badawey, Dean Allison
 • MPPsJennie Stevens, Jeff Burch, Sam Oosterhoff
Area
 • Land96.13 km2 (37.12 sq mi)
Elevation97.80 m (320.87 ft)
Population
 (2017)[1][2][3][4]
 • City (lower-tier)140,370 (42nd)
 • Metro
433,604 (13th)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Forward Sortation Area
Area code(s)905, 289, 365, and 742
Highways Queen Elizabeth Way
 Highway 406
 Highway 58
GDP (St. Catharines–Niagara CMA)CA$17.4 billion (2020) [6]
GDP per capita (St. Catharines–Niagara CMA)CA$37,505 (2016)
Websitestcatharines.ca

St. Catharines is the most populous city in Canada's Niagara Region, the eighth largest urban area in the province of Ontario. As of 2017, St. Catharines has an area of 96.13 square kilometres (37.12 sq mi) and 140,370 residents. It lies in Southern Ontario, 51 kilometres (32 mi) south of Toronto across Lake Ontario, and is 19 kilometres (12 mi) inland from the international boundary with the United States along the Niagara River. It is the northern entrance of the Welland Canal. Residents of St. Catharines are known as St. Catharinites. St. Catharines carries the official nickname "The Garden City" due to its 1,000 acres (4 km2) of parks, gardens, and trails.

St. Catharines is between the Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area (GTHA) and the Canada–U.S. border at Fort Erie. Manufacturing was the city's dominant industry, as noted by the heraldic motto, "Industry and Liberality". General Motors of Canada, Ltd., the Canadian subsidiary of General Motors, was the city's largest employer, a distinction now held by the District School Board of Niagara. THK Rhythm Automotive, formerly TRW, operates a plant in the city, although in recent years, employment there has shifted from heavy industry and manufacturing to services.

St. Catharines lies on one of the main telecommunications backbones between Canada and the United States, and as a result a number of call centres operate in the city. It is designated an Urban Growth Centre by the Growth Plan for the Greater Golden Horseshoe, intended to achieve a minimum density target of 150 jobs and residents combined per hectare by 2032 or earlier.[7]

St. Catharines is also home to Brock University.

  1. ^ a b "St. Catharines, Ontario census profile". 2016 Census of Population. Statistics Canada. Archived from the original on 17 March 2017. Retrieved 4 March 2017.
  2. ^ a b "St. Catharines, Ontario (Code 3526053) census profile". 2011 Census of Population. Statistics Canada. Archived from the original on 18 July 2013. Retrieved 20 August 2012.
  3. ^ a b "St. Catharines – Niagara (Population Centre), Ontario (Code 0788) census profile". 2011 Census of Population. Statistics Canada. Archived from the original on 18 March 2014. Retrieved 20 August 2012.
  4. ^ a b "St. Catharines – Niagara (Census metropolitan area), Ontario (Code 539) census profile". 2011 Census of Population. Statistics Canada. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 20 August 2012.
  5. ^ "St Catharines Power Glen". Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010. Environment Canada. Archived from the original on 17 July 2020. Retrieved 15 September 2013.
  6. ^ "Gross domestic product (GDP) at basic prices, by census metropolitan area (CMA)". 6 December 2023.
  7. ^ "Growth Plan for the Greater Golden Horseshoe 2017" (PDF). placestogrow.ca. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 April 2018. Retrieved 2 May 2018.

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