Leland Stanford Junior University | |
Motto | Die Luft der Freiheit weht (German)[1] |
---|---|
Motto in English | "The wind of freedom blows"[1] |
Type | Private research university |
Established | October 1, 1891[2][3] |
Founder | Leland and Jane Stanford |
Accreditation | WSCUC |
Academic affiliations | |
Endowment | $36.5 billion (2023)[4] |
Budget | $8.9 billion (2023/24)[5] |
President | Richard Saller (interim) Jonathan Levin (designate) |
Provost | Jenny Martinez |
Academic staff | 2,323 (Fall 2023)[6] |
Administrative staff | 18,369 (Fall 2023)[7] |
Students | 17,529 (Fall 2023)[6] |
Undergraduates | 7,841 (Fall 2023)[6] |
Postgraduates | 9,688 (Fall 2023)[6] |
Location | , , |
Campus | Large suburb:[8] 8,180-acre (3,310-hectare)[6] |
Other campuses | |
Newspaper | The Stanford Daily |
Colors | Cardinal Red & White[9] |
Nickname | Cardinal |
Sporting affiliations | |
Mascot | Stanford Tree (unofficial)[10] |
Website | stanford |
Stanford University (officially Leland Stanford Junior University)[11][12] is a private research university in Stanford, California. It was founded in 1885 by railroad magnate Leland Stanford, the eighth governor of and then-incumbent senator from California, and his wife, Jane, in memory of their only child, Leland Jr.[2]
The university admitted its first students in 1891,[2][3] opening as a coeducational and non-denominational institution. It struggled financially after Leland's death in 1893 and again after much of the campus was damaged by the 1906 San Francisco earthquake.[13] Following World War II, Frederick Terman, the 2nd university provost, inspired and supported both faculty and graduates entrepreneurialism to build a self-sufficient local industry (Silicon Valley).[14] In 1951, Stanford established Stanford Research Park in Palo Alto which is the world's first university research park.
The university is organized around seven schools of study on a 8,180-acre (3,310-hectare) campus, among the largest in the nation.[6] It also houses the Hoover Institution, a public policy think tank, and is classified among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity".[15] It has also been particularly noted for its entrepreneurial culture and is one of the most successful universities worldwide in attracting funding for start-ups and licensing its inventions to existing companies.[16][17][18][19][20] Alumni have founded numerous corporations. By 2021, the university had 2,288 tenure-line faculty, senior fellows, center fellows, and medical faculty on staff.[21]
Students compete in 36 varsity sports, and the university is one of two private institutions in the Pac-12 Conference. Stanford has won 131 NCAA team championships,[22] and was awarded the NACDA Directors' Cup for 25 consecutive years, beginning in 1994.[23] Stanford students and alumni have also won over 302 Olympic medals (including 153 gold).[24]
Stanford is the alma mater of several world leaders, including President Herbert Hoover, the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Rishi Sunak, the Prime Minister of Greece, Kyriakos Mitsotakis, and the former Prime Minister of Japan, Yukio Hatoyama. It is also associated with 74 living billionaires,[25] 58 Nobel laureates,[21] 33 MacArthur Fellows,[21] 29 Turing Award winners,[note 1] as well as 7 Wolf Foundation Prize recipients.[21] Additionally, it is a producer of Fulbright Scholars, Marshall Scholars, Gates Cambridge Scholars, Rhodes Scholars, and members of the United States Congress.[46]
Carnegie
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