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Staphylococcus haemolyticus

Staphylococcus haemolyticus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Bacteria
Phylum: Bacillota
Class: Bacilli
Order: Bacillales
Family: Staphylococcaceae
Genus: Staphylococcus
Species:
S. haemolyticus
Binomial name
Staphylococcus haemolyticus
Schleifer & Kloos, 1975[1]

Staphylococcus haemolyticus is a member of the coagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS).[2] It is part of the skin flora of humans,[3] and its largest populations are usually found at the axillae, perineum, and inguinal areas.[4] S. haemolyticus also colonizes primates and domestic animals.[4] It is a well-known opportunistic pathogen, and is the second-most frequently isolated CoNS (S. epidermidis is the first).[5] Infections can be localized or systemic, and are often associated with the insertion of medical devices.[6][7][8] The highly antibiotic-resistant phenotype and ability to form biofilms make S. haemolyticus a difficult pathogen to treat.[5] Its most closely related species is Staphylococcus borealis.[9]

  1. ^ Schleifer, K. H.; Kloos, W. E. (1975). "Isolation and Characterization of Staphylococci from Human Skin I. Amended Descriptions of Staphylococcus epidermidis and Staphylococcus saprophyticus and Descriptions of Three New Species: Staphylococcus cohnii, Staphylococcus haemolyticus, and Staphylococcus xylosus". International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology. 25 (1): 50–61. doi:10.1099/00207713-25-1-50. ISSN 0020-7713.
  2. ^ Paul De Vos; George Garrity; Dorothy Jones; Noel R. Krieg; Wolfgang Ludwig; Fred A. Rainey; Karl-Heinz Schleifer; William B. Whitman, eds. (2009). Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology. Vol. 3 The Firmicutes (2nd ed.). Springer-Verlag. ISBN 978-0-387-95041-9.
  3. ^ de Silva; et al. (2002). "The ica Operon and Biofilm Production in Coagulase-Negative Staphylococci Associated with Carriage and Disease in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit". Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 40 (2): 382–388. doi:10.1128/jcm.40.02.382-388.2002. PMC 153361. PMID 11825946.
  4. ^ a b Fischetti, A.; Novick, R. P.; Ferretti, J. J.; Portnoy, D. A.; Rood, J. I.; Lina, G.; Etienne, J.; Vandenesch, F. (2000). "Biology and pathogenicity of staphylococci other than Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis". Gram-positive pathogens. Washington, D.C.: ASM Press. pp. 450–462. ISBN 978-1-55581-166-2.
  5. ^ a b de Allori; et al. (2006). "Antimicrobial Resistance and Production of Biofilms in Clinical Isolates of Coagulase-Negative Staphylococcus Strains". Biol. Pharm. Bull. 29 (8): 1592–1596. doi:10.1248/bpb.29.1592. PMID 16880610.
  6. ^ Falcone; et al. (2006). "Teicoplanin use and emergence of Staphylococcus haemolyticus: is there a link?". Clin Microbiol Infect. 12 (1): 96–97. doi:10.1111/j.1469-0691.2005.01307.x. PMID 16460556.
  7. ^ Poyart; et al. (2001). "Rapid and Accurate Species-Level Identification of Coagulase-Negative Staphylococci by Using the sodA Gene as a Target". Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 39 (12): 4296–4301. doi:10.1128/JCM.39.12.4296-4301.2001. PMC 88539. PMID 11724835.
  8. ^ Viale, P.; Stefani, S. (2006). "Vascular catheter-associated infections: a microbiological and therapeutic update". J Chemother. 18 (3): 235–49. doi:10.1179/joc.2006.18.3.235. PMID 17129833. S2CID 25108301.
  9. ^ Pain, Maria; Wolden, Runa; Jaén-Luchoro, Daniel; Salvà-Serra, Francisco; Iglesias, Beatriz Piñeiro; Karlsson, Roger; Klingenberg, Claus; Cavanagh, Jorunn Pauline (2020-10-13). "Staphylococcus borealis sp. nov., isolated from human skin and blood". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 70 (12): 6067–6078. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.004499. hdl:10037/20308. ISSN 1466-5026. PMID 33048039. S2CID 222320446.

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