A stretch sensor is a sensor which can be used to measure deformation and stretching forces such as tension or bending. They are usually made from a material that is itself soft and stretchable.
Most stretch sensors fall into one of three categories. The first type consists of an electrical conductor for which the electrical resistance changes (usually increases) substantially when the sensor is deformed.[1]
The second type consists of a capacitor for which the capacitance changes under deformation.[2][3] Known properties of the sensor can then be used to deduce the deformation from the resistance/capacitance. Both the rheostatic and capacitive types often take the form of a cord, tape, or mesh.
The third type of sensor uses high performance piezoelectric systems in soft, flexible/stretchable formats for measuring signals using the capability of piezoelectric materials to interconvert mechanical and electrical forms of energy.[4]
- ^ "Conductive Rubber Cord Stretch Sensor + extras!". Adafruit Industries. Retrieved 2019-06-07.
- ^ "Master The Fundamentals Of Stretch-Sensor Sensitivity". Sensors Magazine. 11 November 2016. Retrieved 2019-06-07.
- ^ StretchSense.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help) - ^ Dagdeviren, Canan; Joe, Pauline; Tuzman, Ozlem L.; Park, Kwi-Il; Lee, Keon Jae; Shi, Yan; Huang, Yonggang; Rogers, John A. (2016). "Recent progress in flexible and stretchable piezoelectric devices for mechanical energy harvesting, sensing and actuation". Extreme Mechanics Letters. 9 (1): 269–281. Bibcode:2016ExML....9..269D. doi:10.1016/j.eml.2016.05.015.
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