Endofunctor on the category of simplicial sets
Process of subdivision of the standard
2
{\displaystyle 2}
-simplex
Δ
2
{\displaystyle \Delta ^{2}}
: The partially ordered set
[
2
]
=
{
0
,
1
,
2
}
{\displaystyle [2]=\{0,1,2\}}
with
0
≤
1
{\displaystyle 0\leq 1}
,
1
≤
2
{\displaystyle 1\leq 2}
and
0
≤
2
{\displaystyle 0\leq 2}
forms a triangle, while the partially ordered set
s
(
[
2
]
)
=
{
{
0
}
,
{
1
}
,
{
2
}
,
{
0
,
1
}
,
{
1
,
2
}
,
{
0
,
2
}
,
{
0
,
1
,
2
}
}
{\displaystyle s([2])=\{\{0\},\{1\},\{2\},\{0,1\},\{1,2\},\{0,2\},\{0,1,2\}\}}
forms its subdivision with
{
0
}
{\displaystyle \{0\}}
,
{
1
}
{\displaystyle \{1\}}
and
{
2
}
{\displaystyle \{2\}}
being the original triangle,
{
0
,
1
}
{\displaystyle \{0,1\}}
,
{
1
,
2
}
{\displaystyle \{1,2\}}
and
{
0
,
2
}
{\displaystyle \{0,2\}}
subdividing the edges and
{
0
,
1
,
2
}
{\displaystyle \{0,1,2\}}
subdividing the face.
In higher category theory in mathematics , the subdivision of simplicial sets (subdivision functor or Sd functor ) is an endofunctor on the category of simplicial sets . It refines the structure of simplicial sets in a purely combinatorical way without changing constructions like the geometric realization . Furthermore, the subdivision of simplicial sets plays an important role in the extension of simplicial sets right adjoint to it.