Sumazau

Sumazau dance
Two pairs of dancers in Kadazan clothing with their arms outstretched.
Four dancers dancing the Sumazau in pairs accompanied by a traditional musical ensemble.
Native nameSumazau
EtymologySazau (dance) in the Kadazan language
GenreTraditional, folk
Instrument(s)Gongs, drum, occasionally metallophone
InventorKadazan people[1][2]
OriginSabah, Malaysia[3][4]

The Sumazau is a traditional dance performed by the Kadazan-Dusun from Penampang and adjacent areas in the western coast and interior of Sabah, Malaysia throughout the Kaamatan festival.[3][4][5] The dance involves male and female pairs who are dressed in traditional clothing.[6] The rhythm of the dance is set by the beat of hanging gongs. It is performed by raising both arms to shoulder height and flapping them.[6][7]

Both the federal and state governments have declared the dance, its music, and traditional clothing as a national heritage which includes the ritual processes and tools that are classified as the Kadazan tangible cultural heritage.[1][8]

  1. ^ a b Pek San et al. 2010, p. 154–155.
  2. ^ "Choreographing Borneo: Dances of Sabah & Sarawak". Borneo Eco Tours. 7 June 2019. Archived from the original on 9 May 2025. Retrieved 9 May 2025.
  3. ^ a b "TARIAN SUMAZAU [Pengenalan dan sejarah]" [SUMAZAU DANCE [Introduction and history]]. National Department for Culture and Arts, Malaysia (in Malay). Archived from the original on 8 May 2025. Retrieved 9 May 2025.
  4. ^ a b "Tarian" [Dance]. National Heritage Department, Malaysia (in Malay). Archived from the original on 9 May 2025. Retrieved 9 May 2025.
  5. ^ Mu, Paul (31 May 2022). "Keeping rhythms and flavours of the harvest festival alive". New Straits Times. Archived from the original on 8 May 2025. Retrieved 9 May 2025.
  6. ^ a b Hussin, John Baptist & Pugh-Kitingan 2018, p. 194.
  7. ^ Sharif Adam 2020, p. 65.
  8. ^ Hussin, John Baptist & Pugh-Kitingan 2018, p. 198.

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