Superior Court of Justice (Brazil)

Superior Court of Justice
Superior Tribunal de Justiça
Map
15°48′30″S 47°52′02″W / 15.80833°S 47.86722°W / -15.80833; -47.86722
Established7 April 1989 (1989-04-07)
LocationBrasília, Federal District, Brazil
Coordinates15°48′30″S 47°52′02″W / 15.80833°S 47.86722°W / -15.80833; -47.86722
Composition methodPresidential nomination with Senate confirmation
Authorized byConstitution of Brazil
Appeals toSupreme Federal Court
Appeals fromState Courts of Justice
Judge term lengthUntil aged 75
Number of positions33
Websitewww.stj.jus.br
President
CurrentlyMaria Thereza Moura
Since25 August 2022
Vice President
CurrentlyOg Fernandes
Since25 August 2022

The Superior Court of Justice (Portuguese: Superior Tribunal de Justiça, also known as STJ, IPA: [ˌɛsiteˈʒɔtɐ]) is the highest appellate court in Brazil for non-constitutional issues regarding federal law. The STJ also has original jurisdiction over some cases. Its jurisdiction is provided for in Article 105 of the Brazilian Constitution.

A Special Appeal (in Portuguese, Recurso Especial) can be made to this court when a judgement of a court of second instance offends a federal statutory provision or when second instance courts have issued different interpretations of the same federal statute.

By rule, the STJ decides only questions of law, not any questions of fact and the probatory elements on the case, about which the Second Instance Courts give the last word.

As in other superior courts in Brazil, STJ's justices are called "ministers" (Portuguese: ministros), not to be confused with ministers from the executive branch.


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