Board overview | |
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Formed | January 1, 1996 |
Preceding Board | |
Jurisdiction | United States Government |
Headquarters | Washington, D.C. |
Board executive |
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Parent department | independent agency |
Key document | |
Website | www |
The Surface Transportation Board (STB) of the United States is an independent federal agency that serves as an adjudicatory board. The board was created in 1996 following the abolition of the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) and absorbed regulatory powers relevant to the railroad industry previously under the ICC's purview.[1]
The STB has broad economic regulatory oversight of railroads in the United States, including matters related to the construction, acquisition, abandonment of rail lines, carrier mergers, and interchange of traffic between carriers. The board comprises five members nominated by the President, each subject to Senate confirmation. Since 2024, Democrat Robert E. Primus has served as chair of the STB.
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