Svayamvara

Painting of Arjuna winning Draupadi's hand in marriage, 1885

Svayamvara (Sanskrit: स्वयंवर, romanizedsvayaṃvara lit.'self-choice'[1]) is a type of marriage mentioned in Hindu mythology where a woman chose a man as her husband from a group of suitors. The bride wishing to marry would select an auspicious time and venue and then broadcast her intentions. Kings typically sent messengers to outside lands, while commoners simply spread the news within the local community. On the appointed day, suitors would gather at the venue and declare their qualifications. The bride would place a garland on the man of her choice and a wedding ceremony was held immediately. However, this type of marriage is not attested in any Dharmaśāstra.

  1. ^ Johnson, W. J. (2009-02-12). A Dictionary of Hinduism. OUP Oxford. ISBN 978-0-19-861025-0.

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