Synthetic intelligence

Synthetic intelligence (SI) is an alternative/opposite term for artificial intelligence emphasizing that the intelligence of machines need not be an imitation or in any way artificial; it can be a genuine form of intelligence.[1][2] John Haugeland proposes an analogy with simulated diamonds and synthetic diamonds—only the synthetic diamond is truly a diamond.[1] Synthetic means that which is produced by synthesis, combining parts to form a whole; colloquially, a human-made version of that which has arisen naturally. A "synthetic intelligence" would therefore be or appear human-made, but not a simulation.[3]

  1. ^ a b Haugeland 1985, p. 255.
  2. ^ Poole, Mackworth & Goebel 1998, p. 1.
  3. ^ Berry, David M. (19 March 2025). "Synthetic media and computational capitalism: towards a critical theory of artificial intelligence". AI & Society. doi:10.1007/s00146-025-02265-2. ISSN 1435-5655.

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