Tactile hallucination

Formication, a type of tactile hallucination, is the feeling of imaginary insects or spiders on the skin.

Tactile hallucination is the false perception of tactile sensory input that creates a hallucinatory sensation of physical contact with an imaginary object.[1] It is caused by the faulty integration of the tactile sensory neural signals generated in the spinal cord and the thalamus and sent to the primary somatosensory cortex (SI) and secondary somatosensory cortex (SII).[2] Tactile hallucinations are recurrent symptoms of neurological diseases such as schizophrenia, Parkinson's disease, Ekbom's syndrome and delirium tremens. Patients who experience phantom limb pains also experience a type of tactile hallucination. Tactile hallucinations are also caused by drugs such as cocaine and alcohol.[1]

  1. ^ a b Berrios, G.E. (1982). "Tactile hallucinations: conceptual and historical aspects". Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. 45 (4): 285–293. doi:10.1136/jnnp.45.4.285. PMC 491362. PMID 7042917.
  2. ^ Gallace, A.; Spence, C. (2010). "Touch and the body: the role of the somatosensory cortex in tactile awareness". Psyche: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Research on Consciousness. 16 (1): 30–60.

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