Banana is currently an Agriculture, food and drink good article nominee. Nominated by Chiswick Chap (talk) at 20:29, 12 March 2024 (UTC) An editor has indicated a willingness to review the article in accordance with the good article criteria. Further reviews are welcome from any editor who has not contributed significantly to this article (or nominated it), and can be added to the review page, but the decision whether or not to list the article as a good article should be left to the first reviewer. Short description: Tropical/subtropical edible staple, fruit |
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Reviewing |
Nominator: Chiswick Chap (talk · contribs) 20:29, 12 March 2024 (UTC)
Reviewer: Broc (talk · contribs) 19:57, 6 July 2024 (UTC)
Will review. Broc (talk) 19:57, 6 July 2024 (UTC)
I'm starting the review with general comments as I find them. I will write in italics improvements that are not strictly needed for a GA.
'Dwarf Cavendish'and
'Gros Michel'should have wikilinks
one may actually see it grow, while Flindt mentions 1.6 m/day (height, not surface).
"World Checklist of Selected Plant Families". Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.Broc (talk) 14:06, 8 July 2024 (UTC)
Researchers Norman Simmonds and Ken Shepherd proposed a genome-based nomenclature system in 1955. [...] leading to confusion.Source 24 does not seem to be WP:RS (self-hosted material), and source 25 does not support the statement. Perhaps a link to the original manuscript would be better.
I question This may indicate very early dispersal of bananas by Austronesian traders by sea from as early as 2000 BCE, or they may have come from local wild Musa species used for fiber or as ornamentals, not food
. The assignment of this movement to Austronesian traders
is unsupported by the source given (Fuller et al, 2015). Whilst the paper discusses, in broad terms, the maritime capability of Austronesian speakers, there is no suggestion that they were involved in this particular translocation. The cited sources says:
"However, banana phytoliths from the Harappan site of Kot Diji in southern Pakistan (Fuller & Madella 2009) could indicate a westward diffusion of bananas by sea from Island Southeast Asia to the Indus as early as 2000 BC (Figure 2)."
So the paper is saying that there is suggestive evidence of translocation of the banana at that date, but not who performed it.
When we consider another paper( Denham, Tim. “Early Agriculture and Plant Domestication in New Guinea and Island Southeast Asia.” Current Anthropology 52, no. S4 (2011): S379–95. https://doi.org/10.1086/658682.) saying:
"Multidisciplinary evidence suggests the dispersal of bananas westward from New Guinea occurred within a pre-Austronesian time frame (Denham and Donohue 2009; Donohue and Denham 2009, 2010)"
I think we can see why this article needs to exercise some general caution in confidently assigning any movement to Austronesian speakers. Furthermore, a 2000 BC movement by Austronesians seems to be contradicted by [2], which shows that, at this time, Austronesians were steadily spreading across ISEA, with their first long distance sea journey being to the Mariana Islands in 1500 BC. (Yes, Wikipedia is not an RS, but this map is a useful illustration of the chronology, even though it has errors.)
Similarly, some cautious reconsideration may be due on the article's From Island Southeast Asia, bananas became part of the staple domesticated crops of Austronesian peoples and were spread during their voyages and ancient maritime trading routes into Oceania, East Africa, South Asia, and Indochina
.
It is quite complex assessing exactly what the literature says on all this – perhaps more so because of the guarded language used by many authors. Therefore this is an early flag of this issue, with more reading to do. ThoughtIdRetired TIR 09:17, 7 July 2024 (UTC)
I find it surprising that the unusual genetic feature of the banana, that chloroplast DNA is inherited maternally, whilst mitochondrial DNA is paternal, is not mentioned in the article. It seems this makes study of the various species and subspecies easier than with other inheritance systems. This helps give a good understanding of their domestication. See Donohue, Mark, and Tim Denham. “Farming and Language in Island Southeast Asia: Reframing Austronesian History.” Current Anthropology 51, no. 2 (2010): 223–56. https://doi.org/10.1086/650991. for mention of this (at page 226). JSTOR link is at [3]. ThoughtIdRetired TIR 19:24, 7 July 2024 (UTC)
I wonder whether the article should mention that the banana was one of the key crops in the independent invention of farming in Papua New Guinea. I only have a research paper as a source for this (so, primary source) but there should be better ones available. Denham, T. P., S. G. Haberle, C. Lentfer, R. Fullagar, J. Field, M. Therin, N. Porch, and B. Winsborough. “Origins of Agriculture at Kuk Swamp in the Highlands of New Guinea.” Science 301, no. 5630 (2003): 189–93. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3834782. ThoughtIdRetired TIR 22:38, 7 July 2024 (UTC)
I question the date in It is likely that bananas were brought at least to Madagascar if not to the East African coast during the phase of Malagasy colonization of the island from South East Asia c. 400 CE.[41]
. I do not have access to the source (Madagascar: A Short History), but if it does state c. 400 CE as the date of Malagasy settlement, then that is commonly disagreed with by widely cited authors such as Alexander Adelaar. The accepted dates are in the latter half of the first century AD, with a range of 6th to 9th centuries. The date of Malagasy settlement is key to the narrative in the article. I would have edited c. 400 CE
if I knew how the cited source dealt with this. ThoughtIdRetired TIR 22:48, 10 July 2024 (UTC)
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