Tao Hongjing

Tao Hongjing
陶弘景
other names
Daoist master Tao Hongjing
Born30 April 456
Died19 April 536(536-04-19) (aged 79)
Occupation(s)Alchemist, astronomer, calligrapher, military general, musician, physician, pharmacologist, writer
Chinese name
Chinese陶弘景
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinTáo Hóngjǐng
Wade–GilesT'ao Hung-ching
Tongming
(courtesy name)
Chinese通明
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinTōngmíng
Wade–GilesT'ung-ming
Huayang Yinju
(pseudonym)
Traditional Chinese華陽隱居
Simplified Chinese华阳隐居
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinHuáyáng Yǐnjū
Wade–GilesHua-yang Yin-chü

Tao Hongjing (456–536), courtesy name Tongming, was a Chinese alchemist, astronomer, calligrapher, military general, musician, physician, and pharmacologist during the Northern and Southern dynasties (420–589). A polymathic individual of many talents, he was best known as a founder of the Shangqing "Highest Clarity" School of Taoism and the compiler-editor of the basic Shangqing scriptures.


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