Tarakan

Tarakan
City
City of Tarakan Kota Tarakan
Left to right, from top: A main road in Tarakan, Borneo Tarakan University complex, Malundung Port, and Islamic Center of Tarakan
Coat of arms
Location within North Kalimantan
Interactive Map of Tarakan
Tarakan Location in Kalimantan and Indonesia Show map of Kalimantan Tarakan Tarakan (Indonesia) Show map of Indonesia
Coordinates: 3°18′0″N 117°38′0″E / 3.30000°N 117.63333°E / 3.30000; 117.63333
Country	Indonesia
Region	Kalimantan
Province	North Kalimantan
Established	15 December 1997
Government
• Mayor	Dr. Khairul, M.Kes
• Vice Mayor	Effendhi Djuprianto
Area
• Land	250.80 km2 (96.83 sq mi)
• Water	406.53 km2 (156.96 sq mi)
Elevation	0 m (0 ft)
Population  (mid 2023 estimate[1])
• Total	249,960
Time zone	UTC+8 (WITA)
Area code	(+62) 551
HDI (2019)	0.769 (High)[2]
Website	tarakankota.go.id

Tarakan is an island and co-extensively the sole city within the Indonesian province of North Kalimantan. The island city is the largest urban area in North Kalimantan population-wise and is located in northern Borneo, midway along the coast of the province. The city boundaries are co-extensive with the island (including a couple of small islands off the coast of the Tarakan Barat District). Once a major oil-producing region during the colonial period, Tarakan had great strategic importance during the Pacific War and was among the first Japanese targets early in the conflict. It is the sole city within the newly established (in 2012) Indonesian province of North Kalimantan. According to Statistics Indonesia, the city had a population of 193,370 at the 2010 Census^[3] and 242,786 inhabitants at the 2020 Census;^[4] the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 249,960 (comprising 129,365 males and 120,595 females).^[1]