Back عصب إنتهائي Arabic Nervus terminalis German Nervio terminal Spanish عصب پایانی Persian Nerf terminal French Nervo terminale Italian 종말신경 Korean Nervus terminalis Latin Nerw końcowy Polish Nervo craniano zero Portuguese
| Terminal nerve | |
|---|---|
 Left The terminal nerve as it is shown on the ventral side of a dog-fish brain. (Topmost label) | |
| Details | |
| Identifiers | |
| Latin | nervus terminalis |
| TA98 | A14.2.01.002 |
| TA2 | 6179 |
| FMA | 76749 |
| Anatomical terminology | |
| Cranial nerves |
|---|
|
The terminal nerve, also known as cranial nerve zero or simply as CN 0, is a nerve that was not included in the seminal classification of the cranial nerves as CN I through CN XII, but has since been recognized and listed in TA2.[1] It was discovered by German scientist Gustav Fritsch in 1878 in the brains of sharks, and was first found in humans in 1913.[2] Studies have confirmed that the terminal nerve is a common finding in the adult human brain.[3][4]
The accepted name of terminal nerve is due to its entrance in the lamina terminalis regions.[1] The nerve has previously been called cranial nerve XIII, zero nerve, nerve N, and NT.[5][6]
- ^ a b Ruqa WA, Pennacchia F, Rusi E, Zoccali F, Bruno G, Talarico G, Barbato C, Minni A (March 2024). "Smelling TNT: Trends of the Terminal Nerve". Int J Mol Sci. 25 (7): 3920. doi:10.3390/ijms25073920. PMC 11011448. PMID 38612730.
- ^ Fields, R. Douglas (2007). "Sex and the Secret Nerve". Scientific American Mind. 18: 20–7. doi:10.1038/scientificamericanmind0207-20.
- ^ Fuller GN, Burger PC (1990). "Nervus terminalis (cranial nerve zero) in the adult human". Clin Neuropathol. 9 (6): 279–83. PMID 2286018.
- ^ Berman, Laura (March 25, 2008). "Scientists discover secret sex nerve". TODAY.com. Archived from the original on June 27, 2019. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
- ^ Bordoni, Bruno; Zanier, Emiliano (March 13, 2013). "Cranial nerves XIII and XIV: nerves in the shadows". Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare. 6. Dove Medical Press: 87–91. doi:10.2147/JMDH.S39132. eISSN 1178-2390. ISSN 1178-2390. OCLC 319595339. PMC 3601045. PMID 23516138.
- ^ Vilensky, JA (January 2014). "The neglected cranial nerve: nervus terminalis (cranial nerve N)". Clinical Anatomy. 27 (1): 46–53. doi:10.1002/ca.22130. PMID 22836597. S2CID 21454488.
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