The Amityville Horror (1979 film)

The Amityville Horror
Theatrical release poster
Directed by	Stuart Rosenberg
Screenplay by	Sandor Stern
Based on	The Amityville Horror by Jay Anson
Produced by	Elliot Geisinger Ronald Saland[1]
Starring	James Brolin Margot Kidder Rod Steiger Murray Hamilton
Cinematography	Fred J. Koenekamp
Edited by	Robert Brown Jr.
Music by	Lalo Schifrin
Production companies	Cinema 77 Professional Films, Inc.[2]
Distributed by	American International Pictures
Release dates	July 24, 1979 (1979-07-24) (Museum of Modern Art) July 27, 1979 (1979-07-27) (U.S.)
Running time	118 minutes[3]
Country	United States
Language	English
Budget	$4.7 million[4][5]
Box office	$86.4 million[6]

The Amityville Horror is a 1979 American supernatural horror film directed by Stuart Rosenberg, and starring James Brolin, Margot Kidder, and Rod Steiger. The film follows a young couple who purchase a home haunted by combative supernatural forces. It is based on Jay Anson's 1977 book of the same name, which documented the alleged paranormal experiences of the Lutz family who briefly resided in the Amityville, New York home where Ronald DeFeo Jr. committed the mass murder of his family in 1974. It is the first entry in the long-running Amityville Horror film series, and was remade in 2005.

Executive producer Samuel Z. Arkoff originated the project after purchasing the right's to Anson's book, and it was initially conceived as a television film, which Anson adapted himself. When Arkoff rejected the teleplay, it was reworked by screenwriter Sandor Stern as a feature film. The producers intended to shoot the film in the actual DeFeo residence, but its owners denied them permission. Filming instead began on location in Toms River, New Jersey in October 1978, followed by interior shoots occurring at the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer sound stages in Los Angeles, which were completed just before the Christmas holiday.

The Amityville Horror had its world premiere at the Museum of Modern Art on July 24, 1979, before receiving a wide theatrical release three days later. The film was a major commercial success and one of the most profitable films released by its distributor, American International Pictures. It went on to gross over $80 million in North America, becoming one of the highest-grossing independent films of all time,^[7][8] as well as one of the highest-grossing horror films in cinema history.^[9] Though met with largely unfavorable critical reviews at the time of its release, composer Lalo Schifrin's musical score earned the film Golden Globe and Academy Award nominations, while Kidder received a Saturn Award nomination for Best Actress.

Some contemporary film scholars have considered the film a classic of the horror genre,^[a] and it is widely regarded as a seminal entry in the sub-genre of the contemporary haunted house film.^[10] In his 1981 non-fiction book, Danse Macabre, horror author Stephen King interprets the film as a parable on the anxieties of homeownership and financial ruin, citing the economic crisis of the 1970s and the film's frequent references to financial matters, a reading which has been similarly assessed by other film scholars.

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