The Downward Spiral

The Downward Spiral
Studio album by Nine Inch Nails
Released	March 8, 1994 (1994-03-08)
Recorded	1992–1993
Studio	Le Pig, Benedict Canyon Record Plant, Los Angeles A&M, Hollywood
Genre	Industrial rock alternative rock industrial metal
Length	65:02
Label	Nothing Interscope
Producer	Trent Reznor Flood
Nine Inch Nails chronology
Fixed (1992) The Downward Spiral (1994) Further Down the Spiral (1995)
Nine Inch Nails studio album chronology
Pretty Hate Machine (1989) The Downward Spiral (1994) The Fragile (1999)
Halo numbers chronology
Halo 7 (1994) Halo 8 (1994) Halo 9 (1994)
Singles from The Downward Spiral
"March of the Pigs" Released: February 25, 1994 "Closer" Released: May 1994
Alternative cover
2004 Deluxe Edition cover

The Downward Spiral is the second studio album by the American industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails, released on March 8, 1994, by Nothing Records in the United States and Island Records in Europe. It is a concept album detailing the self-destruction of a man from the beginning of his misanthropic "downward spiral" to his suicidal breaking point. The album was a commercial success and established Nine Inch Nails as a reputable force in the 1990s music scene, with its sound being widely imitated, and the band receiving media attention and multiple honors.

The Nine Inch Nails singer, Trent Reznor, had moved to 10050 Cielo Drive in Benedict Canyon, Los Angeles, the site of the murder of actress Sharon Tate by members of the Manson Family in 1969; it was transformed into a studio for recording the Broken EP (1992) and subsequently The Downward Spiral. The album features elements of industrial rock, techno, metal and ambient soundscapes, in contrast to the band's synth-pop-influenced debut album Pretty Hate Machine (1989). Reznor was strongly influenced by David Bowie's Low and Pink Floyd's The Wall for their themes of introspection and dissociation, and their focus on texture and space.

The Downward Spiral has been regarded by music critics and audiences as one of the most important albums of the 1990s, and was praised for its abrasive and eclectic nature and dark themes, although it was sensationalized by social conservatives for some of its lyrics. The album spawned two lead singles, "March of the Pigs" and "Closer", in addition to the promotional singles "Piggy" and "Hurt". The lead singles were accompanied by music videos, with the former shot twice and the latter being heavily censored. A remix album titled Further Down the Spiral was released in 1995.