The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman

The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman
"The Smoking Batteries": Trim, Toby's corporal, invents a device for firing multiple miniature cannons at once, based on a hookah. Unfortunately, he and Toby find the puffing on the hookah pipe so enjoyable that they keep setting the cannons off. Illustration by George Cruikshank.
AuthorLaurence Sterne
LanguageEnglish
GenreNovel
PublisherAnn Ward (vol. 1–2), Dodsley (vol. 3–4), Becket & DeHondt (vol. 5–9)
Publication date
December 1759 (vol. 1, 2) – January 1767 (vol 9)
Publication placeGreat Britain
823.62
LC ClassPR3714 .T7
TextThe Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman at Wikisource
WebsitePage at the Sterne Trust website

The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman, also known as Tristram Shandy, is a novel by Laurence Sterne. It was published in nine volumes, the first two appearing in 1759, and seven others following over the next seven years (vols. 3 and 4, 1761; vols. 5 and 6, 1762; vols. 7 and 8, 1765; vol. 9, 1767). It purports to be a biography of the eponymous character. Its style is marked by digression, double entendre, and graphic devices. The first edition was printed by Ann Ward on Coney Street, York.

Sterne had read widely, which is reflected in Tristram Shandy. Many of his similes, for instance, are reminiscent of the works of the metaphysical poets of the 17th century,[1] and the novel as a whole, with its focus on the problems of language, has constant regard for John Locke's theories in An Essay Concerning Human Understanding.[2] Arthur Schopenhauer called Tristram Shandy one of "the four immortal romances".[3]

While the use of the narrative technique of stream of consciousness is usually associated with modernist novelists, Tristram Shandy has been suggested as a precursor.[4]

  1. ^ Hnatko, Eugene (1966). "Tristram Shandy's Wit". The Journal of English and Germanic Philology. 65 (1): 47–64. JSTOR 27714779.
  2. ^ Griffin, Robert J. (1961). "Tristram Shandy and Language". College English. 23 (2): 108–12. doi:10.2307/372959. JSTOR 372959.
  3. ^ Arthur Schopenhauer, "On the Comparative Place of Interest and Beauty in Works of Art", in The Art of Controversy, in The Complete Essays of Arthur Schopenhauer (New York: Crown Publishers, n.d.), p. 51. The other three are Don Quixote, La Nouvelle Héloïse, and Wilhelm Meister.
  4. ^ J. A. Cuddon, A Dictionary of Literary Terms. (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1984), p. 661; see also Robert Humphrey, Stream of Consciousness in the Modern Novel (1954). University of California Press, 1972, fn. 13, p. 127.

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