The Night Watch

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The Night Watch
Dutch: De Nachtwacht
Artist	Rembrandt van Rijn
Year	1642 (1642)
Medium	Oil on canvas
Movement	Baroque painting, Dutch Golden Age painting
Dimensions	363 cm × 437 cm (142.9 in × 172.0 in)
Location	Amsterdam Museum on permanent loan to Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam, Netherlands
Website	Amsterdam Collection online

Militia Company of District II under the Command of Captain Frans Banninck Cocq,^[1] also known as The Shooting Company of Frans Banning Cocq and Willem van Ruytenburch, but commonly referred to as The Night Watch (Dutch: De Nachtwacht), is a 1642 painting by Rembrandt van Rijn. It is in the collection of the Amsterdam Museum but is prominently displayed in the Rijksmuseum as the best-known painting in its collection. The Night Watch is one of the most famous Dutch Golden Age paintings. Rembrandt's large painting (363 by 437 centimetres (12 by 14+1⁄2 feet)) is famed for transforming a group portrait of a civic guard company into a compelling drama energized by light and shadow (tenebrism). The title is a misnomer; the painting does not depict a nocturnal scene.^[2]

The Night Watch was completed in 1642 at the peak of the Dutch Golden Age. It depicts the eponymous company moving out, led by Captain Frans Banninck Cocq (dressed in black, with a red sash) and his lieutenant, Willem van Ruytenburch (dressed in yellow, with a white sash). Behind them, the company's colors are carried by the ensign, Jan Visscher Cornelissen. Rembrandt incorporated the traditional emblem of the arquebusiers in the figure of the young girl who carries a dead chicken on her belt, referencing the clauweniers (arquebusiers) and a type of drinking horn used at group banquets.^[3]