Thomas Carlyle's prose style

Portrait etching of Carlyle by Alphonse Legros

Thomas Carlyle believed that his time required a new approach to writing:

But finally do you reckon this really a time for Purism of Style; or that Style (mere dictionary style) has much to do with the worth or unworth of a Book? I do not: with whole ragged battalions of Scott's-Novel Scotch, with Irish, German, French and even Newspaper Cockney (when "Literature" is little other than a Newspaper) storming in on us, and the whole structure of our Johnsonian English breaking up from its foundations,—revolution there as visible as anywhere else![1]

Carlyle's style lends itself to several nouns, the earliest being Carlylism from 1841. The Oxford English Dictionary records Carlylese, the most commonly used of these terms, as having first appeared in 1858.[2] Carlylese makes characteristic use of certain literary, rhetorical and grammatical devices, including apostrophe, apposition, archaism, exclamation, imperative mood, inversion, parallelism, portmanteau, present tense, neologisms, metaphor, personification, and repetition.[3][4]

  1. ^ Letters, 8:135.
  2. ^ Ingram, Malcolm (2013). "Carlylese" (PDF). Carlyle Society Occasional Papers (26). Edinburgh University Press: 5.
  3. ^ Ingram, Malcolm (2013). "Carlylese" (PDF). Carlyle Society Occasional Papers (26): 8–9.
  4. ^ Tennyson 1965, p. 251.

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