Thomas Wyatt (poet)

Sir Thomas Wyatt
Depiction by Hans Holbein the Younger
Born	Thomas Wyatt 1503 Allington Castle, Kent, England
Died	11 October 1542 (aged 38–39) Clifton Maybank House, Dorset, England
Resting place	Sherborne Abbey, Dorset
Alma mater	St John's College, Cambridge
Occupation(s)	Stateman, poet
Known for	First modern English writer
Title	Ambassador of England High Sheriff of Kent Knight of the shire for Kent
Spouse	Elizabeth Brooke
Children	Sir Thomas Wyatt the Younger Henry Francis Edward
Parent(s)	Sir Henry Wyatt Anne Skinner
Writing career
Language	Early Modern English
Period	High Renaissance
Genres	Poetry (sonnet epigram satire song translation)
Literary movement	English Renaissance, Petrarchism

Sir Thomas Wyatt (1503 – 11 October 1542)^[1] was a 16th-century English politician, ambassador, and lyric poet credited with introducing the sonnet to English literature. He was born at Allington Castle near Maidstone in Kent, though the family was originally from Yorkshire. His family adopted the Lancastrian side in the Wars of the Roses. His mother was Anne Skinner, and his father Henry, who had earlier been imprisoned and tortured by Richard III,^[2] had been a Privy Councillor of Henry VII and remained a trusted adviser when Henry VIII ascended the throne in 1509.

Thomas followed his father to court after his education at St John's College, Cambridge. Entering the King's service, he was entrusted with many important diplomatic missions. In public life, his principal patron was Thomas Cromwell, after whose death he was recalled from abroad and imprisoned (1541). Though subsequently acquitted and released, shortly thereafter he died. His poems were circulated at court and may have been published anonymously in the anthology The Court of Venus (earliest edition c. 1537) during his lifetime, but were not published under his name until after his death;^[3] the first major book to feature and attribute his verse was Tottel's Miscellany (1557), printed 15 years after his death.^[4]