Thyroid neoplasm

Thyroid neoplasm is a neoplasm or tumor of the thyroid. It can be a benign tumor such as thyroid adenoma,^[1] or it can be a malignant neoplasm (thyroid cancer), such as papillary, follicular, medullary or anaplastic thyroid cancer.^[2] Most patients are 25 to 65 years of age when first diagnosed; women are more affected than men.^[2]^[3] The estimated number of new cases of thyroid cancer in the United States in 2023 is 43,720 compared to only 2,120 deaths.^[4] Of all thyroid nodules discovered, only about 5 percent are cancerous, and under 3 percent of those result in fatalities.

^ Mitchell RS, Kumar V, Abbas AK, Fausto N (2007). "Chapter 20: The Endocrine System". Robbins Basic Pathology (8th ed.). Philadelphia: Saunders. ISBN 978-1-4160-2973-1.
^ ^a ^b Hu MI, Vassilopoulou-Sellin R, Lustig R, Lamont JP. "Thyroid and Parathyroid Cancers" in Pazdur R, Wagman LD, Camphausen KA, Hoskins WJ (Eds) Cancer Management: A Multidisciplinary Approach. 11 ed. 2008.
^ Al-Zaher N, Al-Salam S, El Teraifi H (2008). "Thyroid carcinoma in the United Arab Emirates: perspectives and experience of a tertiary care hospital". Hematology/Oncology and Stem Cell Therapy. 1 (1): 14–21. doi:10.1016/s1658-3876(08)50055-0. PMID 20063523.
^ "Cancer of the Thyroid - Cancer Stat Facts". The Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER). U.S. National Cancer Institute.