Tim Pawlenty

Tim Pawlenty
Official portrait, 2003
39th Governor of Minnesota
In office January 6, 2003 – January 3, 2011
Lieutenant	Carol Molnau
Preceded by	Jesse Ventura
Succeeded by	Mark Dayton
Chair of the National Governors Association
In office July 23, 2007 – July 14, 2008
Preceded by	Janet Napolitano
Succeeded by	Ed Rendell
Majority Leader of the Minnesota House of Representatives
In office January 3, 1999 – January 3, 2003
Preceded by	Ted Winter
Succeeded by	Erik Paulsen
Member of the Minnesota House of Representatives from the 38B district
In office January 3, 1993 – January 3, 2003
Preceded by	Art Seaberg
Succeeded by	Lynn Wardlow
Personal details
Born	Timothy James Pawlenty (1960-11-27) November 27, 1960 (age 63) Saint Paul, Minnesota, U.S.
Political party	Republican
Spouse	Mary Anderson ​ (m. 1987)​
Children	2
Education	University of Minnesota, Twin Cities (BA, JD)
Signature

Timothy James Pawlenty (/pəˈlɛnti/ pə-LEN-tee;^[1] born November 27, 1960) is an American attorney, businessman, and politician who served as the 39th governor of Minnesota from 2003 to 2011. A member of the Republican Party, Pawlenty served in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1993 to 2003, and as House Majority Leader from 1999 to 2003. He unsuccessfully ran for the Republican presidential nomination in the 2012 presidential election.

Pawlenty was born in Saint Paul, Minnesota, and raised in nearby South St. Paul. He graduated from the University of Minnesota, becoming a labor law attorney and the vice president of a software company. In 1992 he was elected to represent District 38B, a district in suburban Dakota County, in the Minnesota House of Representatives. He was reelected four times and was elected majority leader in 1998.

After securing the Republican endorsement, Pawlenty won the three-way 2002 Minnesota gubernatorial election. He campaigned under a conservative platform with a pledge not to raise taxes. Upon entering office, he was faced with fixing Minnesota's large budget deficit. He worked to lower the state's deficit by cutting funds from state programs. To avoid raising taxes, he also instituted "user fees". He was reelected in 2006 by a margin of less than one percent. Although Pawlenty eliminated the budget deficit in his first term, the deficit returned as a result of the Great Recession in 2007. The effectiveness of Pawlenty's economic policy as governor is disputed.^[2]

As governor, Pawlenty also reformed Minnesota's education system, passed a concealed carry law, and codified a 24-hour wait period before receiving an abortion.^[3] His administration advocated for numerous notable public works projects, including the construction of the Northstar Commuter Rail Line and Target Field. From 2007 to 2008, Pawlenty chaired the National Governors Association.

Pawlenty was rumored to be a contender for both the Republican presidential and vice-presidential nominations in the 2008 presidential election. He went on to co-chair John McCain's unsuccessful 2008 presidential campaign. Pawlenty ran for president in the 2012 Republican presidential primary. His campaign fell short of expectations by failing to gain traction.^[4] It lasted from May to August 2011. After withdrawing from the race, Pawlenty became a finalist to join Mitt Romney on the 2012 ticket as the vice presidential candidate.^[5] He was not selected, but he served as co-chair of Romney's campaign until his departure two months before the election.^[6]

Pawlenty sought a third term as governor of Minnesota in the 2018 election with Michelle Fischbach as his running mate. He lost the Republican primary to Jeff Johnson.^[7]