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Tobacco politics refers to the politics surrounding the use and distribution of tobacco.
In the United States, from the 1950s until the 1990s, tobacco industries wielded great influence in shaping public opinion on the health risks of tobacco.[1][2][3] Despite the efforts of public health advocates, scientists, and those affected by smoking, both Congress and courts favored the tobacco industry in policy and litigation.[2] It was not until the 1990s when public health advocates had more success in litigating against tobacco industries, including the 1998 Master Settlement Agreement between major tobacco companies and 46 state attorneys general. Although public opinion in the United States on cigarette smoking is more unfavorable, many large tobacco companies continue to find success internationally.[1][2]
As of 2018, 169 states have signed the World Health Organization (WHO) Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC), which governs international tobacco control.[4][5] However, many nations have had difficulty complying with the FCTC, with higher rates of smoking especially in developing nations.[6][7] There are currently close to one billion smokers worldwide.[6]
- ^ a b M., Brandt, Allan (2007). The cigarette century : the rise, fall, and deadly persistence of the product that defined America. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 9780465070473. OCLC 71275531.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ a b c Siddhartha., Mukherjee (2010). The emperor of all maladies : a biography of cancer (1st Scribner hardcover ed.). New York: Scribner. ISBN 978-1439181713. OCLC 464593321.
- ^ Brandt, Allan M. (January 2012). "Inventing Conflicts of Interest: A History of Tobacco Industry Tactics". American Journal of Public Health. 102 (1): 63–71. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2011.300292. PMC 3490543. PMID 22095331.
- ^ Roemer, Ruth; Taylor, Allyn; Lariviere, Jean (June 2005). "Origins of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control". American Journal of Public Health. 95 (6): 936–938. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2003.025908. PMC 1449287. PMID 15914812.
- ^ "Parties to the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control". World Health Organization. Archived from the original on January 13, 2009. Retrieved 2018-04-06.
- ^ a b Roberts, Michelle (2014). "Smokers edge close to one billion". BBC News. Retrieved 2018-04-18.
- ^ Fidler, Thomas Bollyky and David. "Has a Global Tobacco Treaty Made a Difference?". The Atlantic. Retrieved 2018-04-06.
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