Tokmok

Tokmok
Kyrgyz: Токмок
Russian: Токмак
Airplane monument in Tokmok
Airplane monument in Tokmok
Flag of Tokmok
Official seal of Tokmok
Tokmok is located in Kyrgyzstan
Tokmok
Tokmok
Location in Kyrgyzstan
Coordinates: 42°50′N 75°17′E / 42.833°N 75.283°E / 42.833; 75.283
Country Kyrgyzstan
RegionChüy Region
Government
 • MayorMaksat Nusuvaliev (since May 2023)[1]
Area
 • Total41 km2 (16 sq mi)
Elevation
816 m (2,677 ft)
Population
 (2024)[2]
 • Total90,467
 • Density2,200/km2 (5,700/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+6 (KGT)
Websitetokmok.org

Tokmok (Kyrgyz: Токмок, lit.'hammer'; Russian: Токмак, romanizedTokmak)[3] is a city in the Chüy Valley, northern Kyrgyzstan, east of the country's capital of Bishkek, with a population of 71,443 in 2021.[2] Its elevation is 816 m above sea level. From 2003 to 2006, it was the administrative seat of Chüy Region.[4][5] Just to the north is the river Chu and the border with Kazakhstan.

Tokmok was established as a northern military outpost of the Khanate of Kokand c. 1830. Thirty years later, it fell to the Russians who demolished the fort. The modern town was founded in 1864 by Major-General Mikhail Chernyayev.

Tokmok is a district-level city of regional significance within Chüy Region. Although the city is surrounded by the region's Chüy District, it is not a part of it. Its total area is 41 km2 (16 sq mi).[6]

General view of Tokmok
Monument in central Tokmok; the years indicate significant events in Kyrgyz history - 1916 (Central Asian Revolt), 1937 (Great Terror), 1941-1945 (Great Patriotic War), 1979-1989 (Soviet-Afghan War), 1986 (events surrounding Jeltoqsan), 1990 (declaration of Kyrgyz independence), 1999 (Batken conflict), 2002 (Aksy Tragedy), 2005 (Tulip Revolution), 2010 (2010 Kyrgyz Revolution)
  1. ^ PODILSKA, Daria (13 May 2023). "A new mayor of Tokmok has been appointed. It was Maksat Nusuvaliev -". 24.kg (in Russian). Retrieved 20 January 2024.
  2. ^ a b "Population of regions, districts, towns, urban-type settlements, rural communities and villages of Kyrgyz Republic" (XLS) (in Russian). National Statistics Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic. 2021. Archived from the original on 10 November 2021.
  3. ^ Токмак (город в Киргизской ССР) in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 1969–1978 (in Russian)
  4. ^ Law 5 March 2003 No. 49
  5. ^ Law 3 August 2006 No. 146
  6. ^ "2009 population and housing census of the Kyrgyz Republic: Chüy Region" (PDF) (in Russian). National Statistics Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic. 2010. pp. 13, 16, 56.

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