Ethiopia
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1991–1995 | |||||||||||
Anthem:
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Capital | Addis Ababa | ||||||||||
Common languages | Amharic | ||||||||||
Government | Unitary parliamentary republic | ||||||||||
President | |||||||||||
• 1991–1995 | Meles Zenawi | ||||||||||
Prime minister | |||||||||||
• 1991–1995 | Tamrat Layne | ||||||||||
Legislature | Council of Representatives | ||||||||||
Historical era | Post–Cold War | ||||||||||
28 May 1991 | |||||||||||
23–25 April 1993 | |||||||||||
• Eritrean secession | 24 May 1993 | ||||||||||
5 June 1994 | |||||||||||
May–June 1995 | |||||||||||
21 August 1995 | |||||||||||
Area | |||||||||||
1991[3] | 1,221,900 km2 (471,800 sq mi) | ||||||||||
1993[4] | 1,127,127 km2 (435,186 sq mi) | ||||||||||
1995[5] | 1,127,127 km2 (435,186 sq mi) | ||||||||||
Population | |||||||||||
• 1991[3] | 53,191,127 | ||||||||||
• 1993[4] | 53,278,446 | ||||||||||
• 1995[5] | 55,979,018 | ||||||||||
Currency | Ethiopian birr (ETB) | ||||||||||
Calling code | 251 | ||||||||||
ISO 3166 code | ET | ||||||||||
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Today part of | Eritrea Ethiopia |
Provisional Government of Ethiopia | |
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Cabinet of Ethiopia | |
Date formed | 28 May 1991 |
Date dissolved | 21 August 1995 |
People and organisations | |
Head of government | Tamrat Layne |
Member parties | Tigrayan People's Liberation Front Oromo People's Democratic Organization Amhara National Democratic Movement Southern Ethiopian People's Democratic Movement |
Status in legislature | Coalition |
History | |
Successor | Zenawi cabinet |
The Transitional Government of Ethiopia (TGE) was an era established immediately after the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) seized power from the Marxist-Leninist People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (PDRE) in 1991.[6] During the transitional period, Meles Zenawi served as the president of the TGE while Tamrat Layne was prime minister.[7] Among other major shifts in the country's political institutions, it was under the authority of the TGE that the realignment of provincial boundaries on the basis of ethnolinguistic identity occurred.[8] The TGE was in power until 1995, when it transitioned into the reconstituted Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia that remains today.[6]
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