Treaty of Granada (1491)

Treaty of Granada

The Surrender of Granada by Francisco Pradilla Ortiz: Boabdil surrenders to Ferdinand and Isabella
Context	The Reconquista and the Spanish annexation of the Emirate of Granada
Signed	November 25, 1491 (1491-11-25)
Signatories	Boabdil, Emir Muhammad XII of Granada Ferdinand II and Isabella I
Full text
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The Treaty of Granada, also known as the Surrender of Granada or the Capitulations,^[1] was signed and ratified on November 25, 1491,^[2] between Boabdil, the sultan of Granada, and Ferdinand and Isabella, the King and Queen of Castile, León, Aragon and Sicily. It ended the Granada War, which had started in 1482 and culminated in the siege and battle of Granada, which began in spring 1491.

The treaty provided a short truce, followed by the relinquishment in January 1492 of the sovereignty of the Muslim Emirate of Granada (founded in the 13th century) to Catholic Spain.^[3] The treaty guaranteed a set of rights to the Moors, Muslim inhabitants, including religious tolerance and fair treatment in return for their surrender and capitulation.^[1] The Capitulations granted native Jews in the surrendered territories the choice of either converting to Christianity or migrating to North Africa within three years. That was subsequently superseded by the Alhambra Decree of 1492, which forced all Jews in Spain to choose between conversion or expulsion.^[1]