Trichonympha | |
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Trichonympha campanula | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Phylum: | Metamonada |
Order: | Trichonymphida |
Family: | Trichonymphidae |
Genus: | Trichonympha |
Trichonympha is a genus of single-celled, anaerobic parabasalids of the order Hypermastigia that is found exclusively in the hindgut of lower termites and wood roaches.[1] Trichonympha’s bell shape and thousands of flagella make it an easily recognizable cell.[2] The symbiosis between lower termites/wood roaches and Trichonympha is highly beneficial to both parties: Trichonympha helps its host digest cellulose and in return receives a constant supply of food and shelter. Trichonympha also has a variety of bacterial symbionts that are involved in sugar metabolism and nitrogen fixation.[3][4][5][6][7]
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