Triptolemus | |
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![]() Detail of Demeter gifting a chariot of winged dragons to Triptolemus | |
Abode | Eleusis, Elysium, Hades |
Mount | Dragon-drawn chariot |
Parents | Oceanus and Gaia, or Celeus and Metanira |
Triptolemus /ˌtrɪpˈtɒlɪməs/ (Ancient Greek: Τριπτόλεμος, romanized: Triptólemos, lit. 'Tripartite warrior'), also known as Buzyges (Ancient Greek: Βουζύγης, romanized: Bouzýgēs, lit. 'Bull-hitcher'), was a hero of Eleusis in Greek mythology, central to the Eleusinian Mysteries and is worshipped as the inventor and patron of agriculture.[1][2] Triptolemus is credited with being the first to sow seed for cultivation[3] after being taught by Demeter and is credited for the use of oxen and the plough.[4] Xenophon claims that Peloponnesus was the first place Triptolemus shared Demeter's agricultural gift[5] while Pausanias claims the Rharium plane near Eleusis was the first place to be sown for crops.[6]
Triptolemus is depicted as a young man with a branch or diadem placed in his hair, usually sitting on his chariot, adorned with serpents. His attributes include a plate of grain, a pair of wheat or barley ears and a scepter.[7]
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