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Trondheim
Tråante | |
|---|---|
City | |
   .jpg)   From the top: Outer city with Nidelva and sea port, Nidelva seen from Øya, Bakklandet, The city's central square (Torvet), Old Town Bridge, Munkholmen seen from the air | |
| Nickname(s): Stiftstaden (English: "The Diocese City") | |
 Location of the municipality | |
  Trondheim  Trondheim | |
| Coordinates: 63°25′47″N 10°23′36″E / 63.42972°N 10.39333°E | |
| Country | Norway |
| Municipality | Trondheim |
| County | Trøndelag |
| District | Trondheim Region |
| Official language | Bokmål |
| Established | 997 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Kent Ranum (H) |
| • Governing mayor | Kristian Dahlberg Hauge (H) |
| Area | |
• City | 321.81 km2 (124.25 sq mi) |
| • Urban | 342.30 km2 (132.16 sq mi) |
| • Metro | 7,295 km2 (2,817 sq mi) |
| Population (31 December 2022) | |
• City | 212,660[1] |
| • Urban | 186,364[2] |
| • Metro | 279,234 |
| • Metro density | 38/km2 (99/sq mi) |
| • Municipality/Urban rank | 3rd/4th |
| • Metro rank | 4th |
| Demonym(s) | Trondheimer, Trondhjemmer, |
| GDP | |
| • Metro | €26.143 billion (2021) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| Website | www |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1769 | 11,315 | — |
| 1951 | 56,582 | +400.1% |
| 1960 | 59,286 | +4.8% |
| 1970 | 126,190 | +112.8% |
| 1980 | 134,726 | +6.8% |
| 1990 | 137,346 | +1.9% |
| 2000 | 148,859 | +8.4% |
| 2010 | 171,540 | +15.2% |
| 2014 | 183,960 | +7.2% |
| 2022 | 211,106 | +14.8% |
| Source: Statistics Norway[4][5] | ||
Trondheim (UK: /ˈtrɒn(d)haɪm/ TRON(D)-hyme, US: /ˈtrɒnheɪm/ TRON-haym,[6][7] Urban East Norwegian: [ˈtrɔ̂nː(h)æɪm]; Southern Sami: Tråante), historically Kaupangen, Nidaros, and Trondhjem (locally [ˈtrɔ̂nːjæm] ⓘ), is a city and municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. As of 2022, it had a population of 212,660.[8] Trondheim is the third most populous municipality in Norway, and is the fourth largest urban area. Trondheim lies on the south shore of Trondheim Fjord at the mouth of the River Nidelva. Among the significant technology-oriented institutions headquartered in Trondheim are the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), the Foundation for Scientific and Industrial Research (SINTEF), the Geological Survey of Norway (NGU), and St. Olavs University Hospital.
The settlement was founded in 997 as a trading post and served as the capital of Norway from the Viking Age until 1217. From 1152 to 1537, the city was the seat of the Catholic Archdiocese of Nidaros; it then became, and has remained, the seat of the Lutheran Diocese of Nidaros and the site of the Nidaros Cathedral. It was incorporated in 1838. The current municipality was formed in 1964, when Trondheim merged with Byneset Municipality, Leinstrand Municipality, Strinda Municipality, and Tiller Municipality, and further expanded on 1 January 2020, when Trondheim merged with Klæbu Municipality.
Trondheim has a mild climate for its northerly latitude, resulting in moderate summers and winters that often remain above the freezing point in seaside areas. At higher elevations, though, the microclimate is colder and snowier.
The city functions as the seat of the County Mayor of Trøndelag county but not as its administrative centre (which is Steinkjer). This is designed to avoid making the county administration too centralized.
Trondheim is home to football club Rosenborg, Norway's most successful football club, and Granåsen Ski Centre, which has hosted the World Championship in Nordic Skiing.
- ^ "Trondheim – 1601 (Sør-Trøndelag)". ssb.no/ (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on 5 February 2022. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
- ^ "Folkemengde og areal i tettsteder 1. januar". ssb.no/ (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on 23 June 2017. Retrieved 1 January 2019.
- ^ "Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by metropolitan regions". ec.europa.eu.
- ^ Statistisk sentralbyrå (2001). "Folke- og boligtellingen 2001, kommune- og bydelshefter 1601 Trondheim" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 June 2012. Retrieved 1 July 2009.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ "Tabell 6 Folkemengde per 1. januar, etter fylke og kommune. Registrert 2010. Framskrevet 2011–2030, alternativ MMMM" (in Norwegian). Statistics Norway. Archived from the original on 22 February 2013. Retrieved 19 April 2011.
- ^ Wells, John C. (2008). Longman Pronunciation Dictionary (3rd ed.). Longman. ISBN 978-1-4058-8118-0.
- ^ Jones, Daniel (2011). Roach, Peter; Setter, Jane; Esling, John (eds.). Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary (18th ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-15255-6.
- ^ "Population, SSB". SSB. 27 February 2020. Archived from the original on 1 May 2020. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
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