Tuvan People's Republic Тыва Арат Республика (Tuvan) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1921–1944 | |||||||||||||
Anthem: Tuvan Internationale (1921–1944)[1] Тыва Интернационал The Taiga Filled With Pine Nuts (1944)[2] Тооруктуг долгай таңдым | |||||||||||||
Status | Soviet satellite | ||||||||||||
Capital | Kyzyl 51°41′53″N 94°23′24″E / 51.698°N 94.390°E | ||||||||||||
Common languages | |||||||||||||
Religion | |||||||||||||
Government | Unitary Marxist-Leninist one-party socialist republic | ||||||||||||
Party leader | |||||||||||||
• 1921–1922 (first) | Mongush Nimachap | ||||||||||||
• 1932–1944 (last) | Salchak Toka | ||||||||||||
Head of state | |||||||||||||
• 1921–1922 (first) | Mongush Buyan-Badyrgy | ||||||||||||
• 1940–1944 (last) | Khertek Anchimaa-Toka | ||||||||||||
Head of government | |||||||||||||
• 1923–1924 (first) | Mongush Buyan-Badyrgy | ||||||||||||
• 1941–1944 (last) | Saryg-Donggak Chymba | ||||||||||||
Legislature | People's Khural[3][4] | ||||||||||||
Historical era | Interwar period, World War II | ||||||||||||
• Independence | 14 August 1921 | ||||||||||||
• Absorbed by the USSR | 11 October 1944 | ||||||||||||
Population | |||||||||||||
• 1931[5] | 82,200 | ||||||||||||
• 1944[6] | 95,400 | ||||||||||||
Currency | Tuvan akşa | ||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||
Today part of | Russia |
The Tuvan People's Republic (TPR; Tuvan: Тыва Арат Республик, romanized: Tywa Arat Respublik; Yanalif: Tьʙа Arat Respuʙlik, IPA: [tʰɯˈʋa aˈɾatʰ resˈpʰuplik]),[a] known as the Tannu Tuva People's Republic until 1926, was a partially recognized socialist republic that existed between 1921 and 1944.[10] The country was located in the same territory as the former Tuvan protectorate of Imperial Russia, known as Uryankhay Krai, north-west of Mongolia, and now corresponds to the Tuva Republic within the Russian Federation.
The Soviet Union and Mongolia were the only countries to formally recognize it during its existence, in 1924 and 1926 respectively.[11][12] After a period of increased Soviet influence, in October 1944, the polity was absorbed into the Russian SFSR (the largest constituent republic of the Soviet Union) at the request of the Tuvan parliament, ending 23 years of independence.
Grebneva
was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha>
tags or {{efn}}
templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}}
template or {{notelist}}
template (see the help page).
© MMXXIII Rich X Search. We shall prevail. All rights reserved. Rich X Search