Two-streams hypothesis

The two-streams hypothesis is a model of the neural processing of vision as well as hearing.^[1] The hypothesis, given its initial characterisation in a paper by David Milner and Melvyn A. Goodale in 1992, argues that humans possess two distinct visual systems.^[2] Recently there seems to be evidence of two distinct auditory systems as well. As visual information exits the occipital lobe, and as sound leaves the phonological network, it follows two main pathways, or "streams". The ventral stream (also known as the "what pathway") leads to the temporal lobe, which is involved with object and visual identification and recognition. The dorsal stream (or, "how pathway") leads to the parietal lobe, which is involved with processing the object's spatial location relative to the viewer and with speech repetition.