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Two Chinas | |||||||||||||
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Traditional Chinese | 兩個中國 | ||||||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 两个中国 | ||||||||||||
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The term "Two Chinas" refers to the geopolitical situation where two political entities exist under the name "China".[1][2]
Official name(s) | Soviet Zone (1927–1931) Chinese Soviet Republic (1931–1937) Anti-Japanese Base Areas (1937–1946) Liberated Zone (1946–1949) People's Republic of China (1949–present) |
Republic of China (1912–present) |
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Common name | China | Taiwan (present) China (historical) |
Date of establishment | 1 August 1927 7 November 1931 1 October 1949 |
1 January 1912 |
Effective jurisdiction | Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan and Jiangsu Soviet Zones (1927–1934) Shaanxi and Manchuria (1935–present) Mainland China (1949–present) Tibet and Chamdo (1951–present) Hong Kong (1997–present) Macau (1999–present) |
Mainland China (1912–1949) Tibet and Chamdo (1912–1951) Outer Mongolia (1919–1921) Taiwan and Pescadores (1945–present) Kinmen and Matsu Islands (1912–present)[3] |
Representation of "China" in the United Nations |
1971–present | 1945–1971 |
Capital | Jinggangshan (1927–1930) Ruijin (1931–1934) Zhidan (1935) Yan'an (1936–1947) Xibaipo (1947–1949) Beijing (1949–present) |
Nanjing (1912, 1927–1937, 1946–1949) Beijing (1912–1928) Chongqing (1937–1946, 1949) Guangzhou (1949) |
Founder | Mao Zedong | Sun Yat-sen |
Incumbent head of state | Xi Jinping | Lai Ching-te |
Incumbent head of government | Li Qiang | Cho Jung-tai |
Taiwan was a colony of Japan, whereas Matsu was part of Fujian
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