U.S. Route 20 in New York

U.S. Route 20
U.S. Route 20
	Map of New York with US 20 highlighted in red and US 20 Truck in blue
Route information
	Maintained by NYSDOT and the cities of Albany and Auburn
Length	372.32 mi (599.19 km)
Existed	November 11, 1926–present
Major junctions
West end	US 20 at the Pennsylvania state line in Ripley
	US 62 in Hamburg; NY 400 in West Seneca; I-390 in Avon; I-81 / US 11 in LaFayette; I-88 in Duanesburg; US 9W in Albany; I-787 / US 9 / NY 32 / South Mall Arterial in Albany; US 4 in East Greenbush; I-90 / US 9 in Schodack;
East end	US 20 at the Massachusetts state line in New Lebanon
Location
Country	United States
State	New York
Counties	Chautauqua, Erie, Genesee, Livingston, Ontario, Seneca, Cayuga, Onondaga, Madison, Oneida, Otsego, Herkimer, Schoharie, Schenectady, Albany, Rensselaer, Columbia
Highway system
	United States Numbered Highway System; List; Special; Divided; New York Highways; Interstate; US; State; Reference; Parkways;

U.S. Route 20 (US 20) is a part of the United States Numbered Highway System that runs from Newport, Oregon, to Boston, Massachusetts. In the U.S. state of New York, US 20 extends 372.32 miles (599.19 km) from the Pennsylvania state line at Ripley to the Massachusetts state line in the Berkshires. US 20 is the longest surface road in New York. It runs near the Lake Erie shore from Ripley to Buffalo and passes through the southern suburbs of Buffalo, the Finger Lakes, the glacial moraines of Central New York, and the city of Albany before crossing into Massachusetts. US 20 connects to all three major north–south Interstate Highways in Upstate New York: Interstate 390 (I-390) near Avon, I-81 south of Syracuse, and I-87 in Albany by way of NY 910F.

With the exception of Albany, it passes directly through no major cities of the state, bypassing Syracuse and Utica by great distances to the south while the New York State Thruway and New York State Route 5 (NY 5), which share its corridor, pass right through or close to them. It skirts the southern and eastern suburbs of Buffalo. It is, however, a major artery in many of the outlying areas it passes through in the hilly fringes of the Allegheny Plateau, often expanding to four lanes (it has no limited-access sections, although many intersecting roads are grade-separated) with extensive commercial strip development. One of these sections, the easterly of two concurrencies with NY 5 across the northern Finger Lakes, is the second-longest surface-road concurrency in New York, behind only the concurrency of I-86 and NY 17 in the Southern Tier,^[1] extending 67 miles (108 km) from Avon to Auburn.

From Oneida County to Albany, the road follows the historic Cherry Valley Turnpike, built at the beginning of the 19th century to connect Albany and, at the time, the important villages of Duanesburg, Cherry Valley, Richfield Springs, Cazenovia, and Skaneateles. US 20 itself was assigned in 1926 and was the state's main east–west route from that time until the Thruway was completed in the 1950s.

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