U (kana)

u
hiragana
japanese hiragana u
katakana
japanese katakana u
transliterationu
hiragana origin
katakana origin
Man'yōgana宇 羽 于 有 卯 烏 得
spelling kana上野のウ
(Ueno no "u")
pronunciation

U (hiragana: , katakana: ) is one of the Japanese kana, each of which represents one mora. In the modern Japanese system of alphabetical order, they occupy the third place in the modern Gojūon (五十音) system of collating kana. In the Iroha, they occupied the 24th position, between and . In the Gojūon chart (ordered by columns, from right to left), う lies in the first column (あ行, "column A") and the third row (う段, "row U"). Both represent the sound [ɯ]. In the Ainu language, the small katakana ゥ represents a diphthong, and is written as w in the Latin alphabet.

Form Rōmaji Hiragana Katakana
Normal a/i/u/e/o
(あ行 a-gyō)
u
uu
ū
うう
うう, うー
ウウ
ウー
Other additional forms
Form A (w-)
Romaji Hiragana Katakana
wa うぁ ウァ
wi うぃ ウィ
wu うぅ ウゥ
we うぇ ウェ
wo うぉ ウォ
wya うゃ ウャ
wyu うゅ ウュ
wye うぃぇ ウィェ
wyo うょ ウョ
Form B (v-)
Romaji Hiragana Katakana
va ゔぁ ヴァ
vi, vyi ゔぃ ヴィ
vu
ve ゔぇ ヴェ
vo ゔぉ ヴォ
vya ゔゃ ヴャ
vyu ゔゅ ヴュ
vye ゔぃぇ ヴィェ
vyo ゔょ ヴョ

The hiragana form with dakuten, ゔ, representing the sound "v", is rarely seen in older words, since the sound does not occur in native Japanese words. However, it is becoming more common with Western influences.[citation needed]


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