Utian languages

Utian
Miwok–Costanoan
Geographic
distribution
California
Linguistic classificationYok-Utian
  • Utian
Subdivisions
Glottologmiwo1274
Pre-contact distribution of Utian languages
Pre-contact distribution of Utian languages

Utian (also Miwok–Costanoan, previously Mutsun) is a family of Indigenous languages spoken in Northern California, United States. The Miwok and Ohlone peoples both spoke languages of the Utian language family. It has recently been argued that the Utian languages and Yokuts languages are sub-families of the Yok-Utian language family.[1][2][3] Utian and Yokutsan have traditionally been considered part of the Penutian language phylum.[4][5][6]

All Utian languages are severely endangered.

  1. ^ Callaghan 1997.
  2. ^ Callaghan 2001.
  3. ^ Golla 2007, p. 76-77.
  4. ^ Goddard 1996, p. 313-319.
  5. ^ Mithun 1999.
  6. ^ Shipley 1978, p. 82-85.

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