Utu-hengal

Utu-hengal
King of Uruk
Utu-Hegal, Prince of the Sumerian city of Uruk, praying for victory against the Gutian king Tirigan. 19th century illustration.
Reignc. 2119  BC – 2112  BC

(Middle Chronology)

c. 2055  BC – 2048  BC

(Short Chronology)
PredecessorTirigan (Gutian Dynasty)
Nam-mahani (Second Dynasty of Lagash)
SuccessorUr-Nammu (Third dynasty of Ur)
Dynasty5th Dynasty of Uruk

Utu-hengal (Sumerian: 𒀭𒌓𒃶𒅅, Dutu-ḫe₂-g̃al₂), also written Utu-heg̃al, Utu-heĝal, and sometimes transcribed as Utu-hegal, Utu-hejal, Utu-Khengal, was one of the first native kings of Sumer after two hundred years of Akkadian and Gutian rule, and was at the origin of the foundation of the Third Dynasty of Ur by his son-in-law Ur-Nammu. He was officially "King of Uruk" in his inscriptions, and is therefore considered as the founder, and only member, of the "Fifth dynasty of Uruk" (Uruk V).[1][2]

  1. ^ "Utu-hengal, king of Uruk" in Basmachi, Faraj (1975). Treasures of the Iraq Museum. Al-Jumhuriya Press. p. 29.
  2. ^ George, A. R. (2003). The Babylonian Gilgamesh Epic: Introduction, Critical Edition and Cuneiform Texts. Oxford University Press. p. 109. ISBN 978-0-19-927841-1.

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