Victor Amadeus II

Victor Amadeus II
Portrait by Martin van Meytens (1728, Palace of Venaria)
King of Sardinia
Reign	17 February 1720 – 3 September 1730
Predecessor	Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor
Successor	Charles Emmanuel III
King of Sicily
Reign	22 September 1713 – 17 February 1720
Coronation	24 December 1713
Predecessor	Philip IV
Successor	Charles IV
Duke of Savoy
Reign	12 June 1675 – 3 September 1730
Predecessor	Charles Emmanuel II
Successor	Charles Emmanuel III
Regent	Marie Jeanne (1675-1684)
Born	(1666-05-14)14 May 1666 Royal Palace, Turin, Savoy
Died	31 October 1732(1732-10-31) (aged 66) Castle of Rivoli, Turin, Savoy
Burial	Basilica of Superga, Turin, Italy
Spouses	Anne Marie d'Orléans ​ ​ (m. 1684; died 1728)​ Anna Canalis di Cumiana ​ ​ (m. 1730)​
Issue Detail	Maria Adelaide, Dauphine of France Maria Luisa, Queen of Spain Victor Amadeus, Prince of Piedmont Charles Emmanuel III, King of Sardinia Illegitimate: Maria Vittoria, Princess of Carignano Vittorio Francesco, Marquis of Susa
Names Italian: Vittorio Amedeo Francesco di Savoia
House	Savoy
Father	Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy
Mother	Marie Jeanne Baptiste of Nemours
Religion	Catholic Church
Signature

Victor Amadeus II (Vittorio Amedeo Francesco; 14 May 1666^[1] – 31 October 1732) was the head of the House of Savoy and ruler of the Savoyard states from 12 June 1675 until his abdication in 1730. He was the first of his house to acquire a royal crown, ruling first as King of Sicily (1713–1720) and then as King of Sardinia (1720–1730). Among his other titles were Duke of Savoy, Duke of Montferrat, Prince of Piedmont, Marquis of Saluzzo and Count of Aosta,^[2] Maurienne and Nice.

Louis XIV arranged his marriage in order to maintain French influence in Savoy, but Victor Amadeus soon broke away from the influence of France. At his father's death in 1675, his mother, Marie Jeanne Baptiste of Nemours, was regent in the name of her nine-year-old son and would remain in de facto power until 1684 when Victor Amadeus banished her further involvement in the state.^[3] Having fought in the War of the Spanish Succession, he was rewarded with the Kingdom of Sicily in 1713, but he was forced to exchange this title for the poorer Kingdom of Sardinia in 1720.^[4]

Reigning for over 55 years, he is the longest reigning monarch in Savoyard history, surpassing Charles Emmanuel I. Victor Amadeus left a considerable cultural influence in Turin, remodeling the Royal Palace of Turin, Palace of Venaria, Palazzina di caccia of Stupinigi, as well as building the Basilica of Superga where he rests.^[5]