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Vietnamese nationalism (Vietnamese: chủ nghĩa dân tộc Việt Nam, or chủ nghĩa quốc gia Việt Nam) is a form of nationalism that asserts Vietnam as a sovereign state and unify Vietnamese citizens into a nation. It encompasses a broad range of ideas and sentiments harbored by the Vietnamese ethnicities (mainly Kinh people) in regards with national identity and interests.[citation needed] In regard, Vietnamese ultranationalism or Kinh nationalism (sometimes called Kinh chauvinism) is a distinct form of Vietnamese nationalism that empathizes the uniqueness of Kinh Vietnamese and promotes Kinh domination and pursuit of ethnic assimilation over minorities within Vietnam.[1][2]
Some modern nationalist concepts in Vietnam focused on China, where anti-Chinese sentiment in Vietnam had been fueled in various forms, from South China Sea disputes, to cultural and historical grievances, and at some stage, finding Mongolian and Manchurian rule "less civilised" or had to repel against several dynasties from the north, housing Song and Ming refugees due to these empires.[3][4] Nationalism that promoted anti-French[5] views had also been prominent in the past. Vietnam's current government propaganda is also regarded as a synthesis of socialism and nationalism.[6] Long periods of foreign domination has also created the fear that Vietnam may be "reconquered", which also tends to serve as fuel for Vietnamese nationalism.[7][8]
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