Vladimir Bekhterev

Vladimir Mikhailovich Bekhterev
Born(1857-01-24)24 January 1857
Died24 December 1927(1927-12-24) (aged 70)
NationalityRussian, Soviet
Alma materSaint Petersburg University
Known forBekhterev’s disease
Bekhterev–Jacobsohn reflex
Bekhterev's mixture
Scientific career
FieldsNeurology, psychology
InstitutionsMilitary Medical Academy
Doctoral advisorWilhelm Wundt
Doctoral studentsVictor Pavlovich Protopopov

Vladimir Mikhailovich Bekhterev[1] (Russian: Влади́мир Миха́йлович Бе́хтерев, IPA: [ˈbʲextʲɪrʲɪf]; 20 January 1857 – 24 December 1927) was a Russian neurologist and the father of objective psychology. He is best known for noting the role of the hippocampus in memory, his study of reflexes, and Bekhterev’s disease. Moreover, he is known for his competition with Ivan Pavlov regarding the study of conditioned reflexes.

The sudden circumstances of his death has led to rumours that he died on the orders of Joseph Stalin. This is because Bekhterev performed a medical diagnosis of Stalin shortly before his death which was considered to be politically damaging to the position of the Soviet dictator.[2] This remains disputed among scholars due to the lack of direct evidence.[3]

  1. ^ Also transliterated Bechterev
  2. ^ Daniels, Harry; Cole, Michael; Wertsch, James V. (30 April 2007). The Cambridge Companion to Vygotsky. Cambridge University Press. p. 29. ISBN 978-0-521-83104-8.
  3. ^ Shiraev, Eric (4 February 2014). A History of Psychology: A Global Perspective. SAGE Publications. p. 228. ISBN 978-1-4833-2395-4.

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