War sand

War sand is sand contaminated by remains of projectiles used in war. This kind of sand has been found in Normandy, since its invasion, among other places.[1] In 1988, the sand on Omaha Beach was discovered to contain man-made metal and glass particles deriving from shrapnel; 4% of the sand in the sample was composed of shrapnel particles ranging in size between 0.06 millimetres (0.0024 in) and 1 mm (0.039 in).[2] Researchers also discovered trace amounts of iron and glass beads in the sand, originating from the intense heat unleashed by munitions explosions in the air and sand.[2][3]

  1. ^ "Microscopic Images of the Sands of Normandy Show Presence of War Sand". SciTech Daily. 13 August 2012. Archived from the original on January 29, 2013. Retrieved January 5, 2013.
  2. ^ a b McBride, Earle F.; Picard, M. Dane (September 2011). "Shrapnel in Omaha Beach sand". The Sedimentary Record. 9 (3): 4–8. doi:10.2110/sedred.2011.3.4.
  3. ^ "The Geological Fingerprint of War". Texas Geosciences. March 16, 2012. Archived from the original on 6 June 2021. Retrieved 25 May 2020.

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