Wartburg

Wartburg Castle
Wartburg
Wartburg in Eisenach
Wartburg Castle Show map of Thuringia Wartburg Castle Show map of Germany
Former names	Wartberg
General information
Type	Castle
Town or city	Eisenach
Country	Germany
Coordinates	50°57′58″N 10°18′23″E / 50.96611°N 10.30639°E / 50.96611; 10.30639
Construction started	c. 1067
Renovated	19th and 20th centuries
Landlord	Wartburg Stiftung
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Criteria	Cultural: iii, vi
Reference	897
Inscription	1999 (23rd Session)

The Wartburg (German pronunciation: [ˈvaʁtbʊʁk]) is a castle originally built in the Middle Ages. It is situated on a precipice of 410 metres (1,350 ft) to the southwest of and overlooking the town of Eisenach, in the state of Thuringia, Germany. It was the home of St. Elisabeth of Hungary, the place where Martin Luther translated the New Testament of the Bible into German, the site of the Wartburg festival of 1817 and the supposed setting for the possibly legendary Sängerkrieg. It was an important inspiration for Ludwig II when he decided to build Neuschwanstein Castle.

Wartburg is the most visited tourist attraction in Thuringia after Weimar. Although the castle today still contains substantial original structures from the 12th through 15th centuries, much of the interior dates back only to the 19th century. In 1999, Wartburg Castle was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List because of its quintessential medieval architecture and its historical and religious significance.^[1][2]