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Western Qin (西秦) 苑川 (387–388) 河南 (388–389, 394, 411–414) 金城 (389–394) 梁 (394–395) 秦 (395–400, 409–411, 414–431) | |||||||||||||
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Status | Vassal of Former Qin, Later Qin, Jin Dynasty (266–420), Northern Wei | ||||||||||||
Capital | Yongshicheng (385–388) Yuanchuan (400, 410–412) Jincheng (388–395) Xicheng (395–400) Dujianshan (409–410) Tanjiao (412) Fuhan (412–429) Dinglian (429–430) Nan'an (430–431) | ||||||||||||
Government | Monarchy | ||||||||||||
King | |||||||||||||
• 385–388 | Qifu Guoren | ||||||||||||
• 388–400, 409–412 | Qifu Qiangui | ||||||||||||
• 412–428 | Qifu Chipan | ||||||||||||
• 428–431 | Qifu Mumo | ||||||||||||
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Today part of | China |
The Western Qin (Chinese: 西秦; pinyin: Xī Qín; 385–400, 409–431) was a dynastic state of China ruled by the Qifu clan of Xianbei ethnicity during the era of Sixteen Kingdoms.[1] All rulers of the Western Qin declared themselves "wang", translatable as either "king" or "prince." They ruled an area corresponding to modern-day southwestern Gansu in Northwest China.
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