Western white pine

Western white pine; Pinus monticola
	Western white pine (center)
Conservation status
	; Near Threatened (IUCN 3.1)
	; Apparently Secure (NatureServe)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Gymnospermae
Division:	Pinophyta
Class:	Pinopsida
Order:	Pinales
Family:	Pinaceae
Genus:	Pinus
Subgenus:	P. subg. Strobus
Section:	P. sect. Quinquefoliae
Subsection:	P. subsect. Strobus
Species:	P. monticola
Binomial name
	Pinus monticola; Douglas ex D. Don
Synonyms
	List Pinus grozelieri Carrière (1869) ; Pinus monticola var. digitata Lemmon (1895) ; Pinus monticola var. minima Lemmon (1888) ; Pinus monticola f. porphyrocarpa (A.Murray bis) P.Landry (1976) ; Pinus monticola var. porphyrocarpa (A.Murray bis) Mast. (1892) ; Pinus porphyrocarpa A.Murray (1866) ; Pinus strobus var. monticola (Douglas ex D.Don) Nutt. (1849) ; Pinus strobus subsp. monticola (Douglas ex D.Don) A.E.Murray (1982) ; Strobus monticola (Douglas ex D.Don) Rydb. (1917) ; ;

Western white pine (Pinus monticola), also called silver pine^[4] and California mountain pine,^[4] is a species of pine in the family Pinaceae. It occurs in mountain ranges of northwestern North America and is the state tree of Idaho.

^ Farjon, A. (2013). "Pinus monticola". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2013: e.T42383A2976604. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T42383A2976604.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
^ NatureServe (2024). "Pinus monticola". Arlington, Virginia. Retrieved 1 September 2024.
^ "Pinus monticola Douglas ex D.Don". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 1 September 2024.
^ ^a ^b "Pinus monticola". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2017-12-15.

[1] Farjon, A. (2013). "Pinus monticola". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2013: e.T42383A2976604. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T42383A2976604.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.

[NatureServe-2] NatureServe (2024). "Pinus monticola". Arlington, Virginia. Retrieved 1 September 2024.

[POWO-3] "Pinus monticola Douglas ex D.Don". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 1 September 2024.

[GRIN-4] "Pinus monticola". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2017-12-15.

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Western white pine Pinus monticola

Western white pine (center)
Conservation status
Near Threatened (IUCN 3.1)^[1]
Apparently Secure (NatureServe)^[2]
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Gymnospermae
Division:	Pinophyta
Class:	Pinopsida
Order:	Pinales
Family:	Pinaceae
Genus:	Pinus
Subgenus:	P. subg. Strobus
Section:	P. sect. Quinquefoliae
Subsection:	P. subsect. Strobus
Species:	P. monticola
Binomial name
*Pinus monticola* Douglas ex D. Don

Synonyms^[3]
List Pinus grozelieri Carrière (1869) Pinus monticola var. digitata Lemmon (1895) Pinus monticola var. minima Lemmon (1888) Pinus monticola f. porphyrocarpa (A.Murray bis) P.Landry (1976) Pinus monticola var. porphyrocarpa (A.Murray bis) Mast. (1892) Pinus porphyrocarpa A.Murray (1866) Pinus strobus var. monticola (Douglas ex D.Don) Nutt. (1849) Pinus strobus subsp. monticola (Douglas ex D.Don) A.E.Murray (1982) Strobus monticola (Douglas ex D.Don) Rydb. (1917)