Westgate shopping mall attack

Westgate shopping mall massacre
Smoke over Westgate shopping mall on 23 September 2013
Location	Westlands, Nairobi, Kenya
Coordinates	1°15′25″S 36°48′12″E / 1.25694°S 36.80333°E / -1.25694; 36.80333
Date	21–24 September 2013 (UTC+3)
Attack type	Mass murder, mass shooting, terrorism, siege
Weapons	AK-47s,[1] grenades
Deaths	71 (including 4 attackers)[2]
Injured	175[3]
Perpetrator	Al-Shabaab

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On 21 September 2013, four masked gunmen attacked the Westgate shopping mall, an upmarket mall in Nairobi,^[4] Kenya. There are conflicting reports about the number killed in the attack, since part of the mall collapsed due to a fire that started during the siege.^[5] The attack resulted in 71 total deaths,^[6] including 62 civilians, five Kenyan soldiers, and all four gunmen. Approximately 200 people were wounded in the massacre.

The extremist Islamic group al-Shabaab claimed responsibility for the incident, which it characterised as retribution for the Kenyan military's deployment in the group's home country of Somalia. Many media outlets^[which?] also suspected the insurgent group's involvement in the attack based on earlier reprisal warnings it had issued in the wake of Operation Linda Nchi from 2011 to 2012.

Kenyan authorities arrested dozens of people in the aftermath of the attack, but had not announced any suspects directly related to the siege. On 4 November 2013, a Kenyan court charged four Somali nationals with harbouring the gunmen in their homes, with each pleading not guilty.^{[citation needed]}

On 20 September 2015, Foreign Policy magazine reported the Westgate attack on 21 September lasted several hours, with the last victim killed before special Kenyan security forces entered the mall.^[7][8] The mall was officially declared secured on 24 September.