Wheatland (James Buchanan House)

James Buchanan House
Wheatland from the front lawn
Wheatland (James Buchanan House) is located in Pennsylvania
Wheatland (James Buchanan House)
Wheatland (James Buchanan House) is located in the United States
Wheatland (James Buchanan House)
Location1120 Marietta Avenue, Lancaster Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania
Coordinates40°2′35.3″N 76°19′50.5″W / 40.043139°N 76.330694°W / 40.043139; -76.330694
Area10 acres (40,470 m2)
Built1828
Architectural styleFederal
Part ofNortheast Lancaster Township Historic District (ID86000484[1])
NRHP reference No.66000669[1]
Significant dates
Added to NRHPOctober 15, 1966
Designated NHLJuly 4, 1961
Designated CPMarch 20, 1986
Designated PHMCMarch 17, 1947 and May 14, 1971[2]

Wheatland, or the James Buchanan House, is a brick Federal style house which is located in Lancaster Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, outside of Lancaster, Pennsylvania. It was formerly owned by the 15th president of the United States, James Buchanan.

The house was constructed in 1828 by William Jenkins, a local lawyer. The second owner was Thomas Fuller Potter. He sold it to William M. Meredith in 1845.

Wheatland changed hands again in 1848, when it was purchased by Buchanan. Buchanan occupied the house for the next two decades, except for several years during his ambassadorship in Great Britain and during his presidency. After his death in 1868, Wheatland was inherited by Buchanan's niece, Harriet Lane, who sold it in 1884 to George Willson.

It was inherited by a relative of Willson's in 1929. Wheatland was put up for sale again after the relative died in 1934 and was acquired by a group of people who set up a foundation for the purpose of preserving the house. Wheatland was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1961 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1966. It was designated a contributing property to the Northeast Lancaster Township Historic District in 1980. The foundation and the adjacent historical society merged in 2009.

  1. ^ a b "NPS Focus". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. Retrieved September 5, 2010.
  2. ^ "PHMC Historical Markers". Historical Marker Database. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission. Retrieved December 23, 2013.

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