Sir William Garrard | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Lord Mayor of London | |
| In office 1555–1556 | |
| Preceded by | John Lyon |
| Succeeded by | Thomas Offley |
| Member of Parliament for London | |
| In office 1557–1558 | |
| Sheriff of London | |
| In office 1552–1553 | |
| Auditor of London | |
| In office 1556–1557 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1518 |
| Died | 1571 |
| Occupation | Merchant |
Sir William Garrard (1518–1571), also Garrett, Gerrarde, etc., was a Tudor magnate of London, a merchant citizen in the Worshipful Company of Haberdashers, who became alderman, Sheriff (1552–1553) and Lord Mayor of London (1555–1556) and was returned as an MP for the City of London.[1] He was a senior founding officer of the Company of Merchant Adventurers to New Lands (The Muscovy Company) in 1554/55, having been involved in its enterprises since the beginnings in King Edward VI's time, and for the last decade of his life was one of its permanent governors. He worked hard and invested largely to expand English overseas trade not only to Russia and the Levant but also to the Barbary Coast and to West Africa and Guinea.[2]
In his late years Garrard and his Company or Society of Adventurers promoted mercantile trading expeditions to Guinea. Under the command entrusted to John Hawkins the expedition of 1567–1568 became the infamous (and disastrous) third slaving voyage to the West Indies.[3] Garrard is also remembered for his labours on behalf of the London hospitals and for his efforts in practical help for poor and sick inhabitants of London. John Stow called him "a grave, sober, wise and discreete cittizen, equal with the best, and inferior to none of our time."[4]
- ^ H. Miller (revised), 'Garrard, Sir William (c. 1510–1571)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (2004, online revised version 2008).
- ^ R. Brenner, Merchants and Revolution: Commercial Change, Political Conflict, and London's Overseas Traders, 1550-1653 New Edition (original 1993), (Verso Publication, London and New York 2003), p. 17 (Google).
- ^ 'The Deposition of John Hawkins', in E. Arber (ed.), An English Garner: Ingatherings from Our History and Literature (Privately published, Birmingham 1882), V, p. 231-48 (Google).
- ^ J. Stow, A Survay of London, 2nd edition (London 1603), p. 214 (Google).
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