William Sidney, 1st Viscount De L'Isle

The Viscount De L'Isle
Sidney in 1962
15th Governor-General of Australia
In office
3 August 1961 – 7 May 1965
MonarchElizabeth II
Prime MinisterRobert Menzies
Preceded byLord Dunrossil
Succeeded byLord Casey
Secretary of State for Air
In office
31 October 1951 – 20 December 1955
Monarchs
Prime MinisterWinston Churchill
Preceded byArthur Henderson
Succeeded byNigel Birch
Member of Parliament
for Chelsea
In office
11 October 1944 – 15 June 1945
Preceded bySir Samuel Hoare
Succeeded byAllan Noble
Member of the House of Lords
Lord Temporal
In office
18 June 1945 – 5 April 1991
Hereditary peerage
Preceded by5th Baron De L'Isle
Succeeded byThe 2nd Viscount De L'Isle
Personal details
Born
William Philip Sidney

(1909-05-23)23 May 1909
Chelsea, London, England
Died5 April 1991(1991-04-05) (aged 81)
Tonbridge, Kent, England
Political partyConservative
Spouses
Jacqueline Vereker
(m. 1940; died 1962)
Margaret Bailey
(m. 1966)
Children5, including Philip
Relatives6th Viscount Gort (father-in-law)
Alma materMagdalene College, Cambridge
Military service
AllegianceUnited Kingdom
Branch/serviceBritish Army
Years of service1929–1944
RankMajor
UnitGrenadier Guards
Battles/warsSecond World War
AwardsVictoria Cross

William Philip Sidney, 1st Viscount De L'Isle, VC, KG, GCMG, GCVO, KStJ, PC (23 May 1909 – 5 April 1991), known as Lord De L'Isle and Dudley between 1945 and 1956, was a British Army officer, politician and Victoria Cross recipient who served as the 15th Governor-General of Australia, in office from 1961 to 1965. He was the last non-Australian to hold the position.

Sidney was born into an aristocratic family and attended Eton College before going on to Magdalene College, Cambridge. He became a chartered accountant, but also joined the Territorial Army. During the Second World War, Sidney served with the Grenadier Guards in France and Italy; he was awarded the Victoria Cross in 1944 for his actions in the Battle of Anzio. He was elected to the House of Commons later that year, as a member of the Conservative Party.

In 1945, Sidney succeeded his father as Baron De L'Isle and Dudley, consequently being elevated to the House of Lords. He served as Secretary of State for Air from 1951 to 1955, under Winston Churchill, and was raised to the viscountcy in 1956. Lord De L'Isle became governor-general in 1961 on the recommendation of Robert Menzies, the Prime Minister of Australia. He served for just under four years with little controversy; as well as being the last British governor-general of Australia, he was also the last to wear the traditional vice-regal uniform.


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